{"id":2816,"date":"2026-09-16T15:34:12","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T13:34:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/?p=2816"},"modified":"2026-09-17T15:34:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T13:34:15","slug":"act-summer-school-retrospective","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/pt\/news\/act-summer-school-retrospective\/","title":{"rendered":"Learning, Exploring, Connecting: Looking Back at the ACT! Summer School"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>ACT! Summer School \u2013 Observation, Modelling and Acting for Sustainable Land-Use in the Context of Climate Change and Biodiversity<\/strong> took place from 10 to 17 August 2026 at the Estonian University of Life Sciences (EMU) in Tartu, Estonia. The interdisciplinary, research-intensive learning event brought together 36 early-career researchers from 20 countries to explore land-use and land-cover change and approaches towards more sustainable land-use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The event was organised by the <strong>Estonian University of Life Sciences in collaboration with Hamburg University of Applied Sciences and the Baltic University Programme (BUP) Coordinating Secretariat<\/strong>, within the framework of the EU-funded <strong>Europe-LAND <\/strong>and<strong> SUNRISE projects<\/strong> and with contributions from the <strong>CS4Change project<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The first three days of the ACT! Summer School provided participants with a broad interdisciplinary foundation in land-use and land-cover change. Through lectures, parallel sessions and hands-on methodological training, they explored different approaches to observing, modelling and understanding changing land systems \u2013 from remote sensing and spatial data analysis to land-use modelling, policy analysis and Living Labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-caeeb75f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-caeeb75f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-text-align-right has-primary-container-background-color has-background has-normal-font-size\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px\"><blockquote><p>&#8220;<em>The 8-day summer school in Tartu was a really nice mix of learning, working together, and meeting new people. We covered different topics around land use, including 3D remote sensing data and an introduction to the Europe-LAND toolbox.<br>For the group work, I joined Dr. Lukasz Nazarko to refine a scenario exploration game about land use change on Saaremaa Island, which was a fun way to approach complex land development topics.<\/em>&#8221; <\/p><cite>&#8211; Phillip, University of Milan<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF0858-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2751\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.499277154870275;width:754px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF0858-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF0858-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF0858-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF0858-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF0858-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF0858-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Building on this input, the participants moved from learning to applying their newly acquired knowledge. They formed interdisciplinary research groups and developed research proposals addressing concrete land-use challenges in and around Tartu. Following a field excursion, the groups spent three days conducting collaborative research, combining different methods, perspectives and disciplinary backgrounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-caeeb75f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF0908-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2750\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.4992455313621553;width:565px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF0908-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF0908-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF0908-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF0908-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF0908-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF0908-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-44f2fee3 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-text-align-right has-primary-container-background-color has-background has-normal-font-size\"><blockquote><p>&#8220;<em>The summer school was an amazing experience that introduced me to European ecosystems for the very first time. It gave me valuable new perspectives and approaches that I am very excited to apply to my research back home in Brazil.&#8221;<\/em><br><\/p><cite>&#8211;  Camila, Federal University of Paran\u00e1<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The group work was designed to connect theoretical and methodological training with practical research. The projects resulted in concrete research outputs and, in several cases, laid the foundation for further collaboration between participants and faculty beyond the Summer School. Some groups are continuing to develop their work, including towards potential research publications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-medium-font-size\"><blockquote><p>The research-intensive format helped connect lectures and methodological training with collaborative application. [&#8230;] The international composition of the participant and faculty groups supported exchange across disciplines, institutions and national contexts. <\/p><cite>The organiser<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><br>The group work produced concrete research outputs and established new collaborations between participants and faculty. Several groups continued developing their work after the Summer School, including towards potential research publications. In particular, the Living Lab group developed and tested a framework for applying Living Lab approaches in research training, with a related publication under development.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-divider ub_divider ub-divider-orientation-horizontal\" id=\"ub_divider_77308f77-df1a-41a8-9b37-339ad8c04652\"><div class=\"ub_divider_wrapper\" style=\"position: relative; margin-bottom: 2px; width: 100%; height: 2px; \" data-divider-alignment=\"center\"><div class=\"ub_divider_line\" style=\"border-top: 5px solid var(--customify-primary, #082457); margin-top: 2px; \"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"0-the-following-projects-illustrate-the-range-of-questions-methods-and-perspectives-that-emerged-from-this-collaborative-research\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The following projects illustrate the range of questions, methods and perspectives that emerged from this collaborative research:<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle wp-block-ub-content-toggle-block\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-block-361f9f67-b542-40b3-8505-c92bff50dafe\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"false\" data-preventcollapse=\"false\" data-showonlyone=\"false\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\" style=\"border-color: var(--customify-primary, #082457); border-top-left-radius: 8px; border-top-right-radius: 8px; border-bottom-left-radius: 8px; border-bottom-right-radius: 8px; \" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-block-\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" style=\"background-color: var(--customify-primary, #082457);\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-361f9f67-b542-40b3-8505-c92bff50dafe\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-361f9f67-b542-40b3-8505-c92bff50dafe\" style=\"color: var(--customify-base, #ffffff); \">Group 1: IACS vs. remote sensing data \u2013 verification of reported agricultural uses and management implications<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\" style=\"color: var(--customify-secondary, #066f4c);\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down open\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-361f9f67-b542-40b3-8505-c92bff50dafe\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-caeeb75f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Group 1 explored the future of Estonia\u2019s semi-natural grasslands. Once widespread across the country, these species-rich habitats have declined dramatically over the past century due to agricultural intensification and land abandonment. The students explored how satellite data, remote sensing and Google Earth Engine can help identify and monitor these changes, while highlighting that effective conservation ultimately depends on combining technological solutions with field-based knowledge, adaptive policies and sustainable funding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"523\" src=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group1-edited-1024x523.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2833\" srcset=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group1-edited-1024x523.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group1-edited-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group1-edited-768x392.jpg 768w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group1-edited-1536x785.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group1-edited-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group1-edited.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/ACT_SummerSchool_Group1.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Incorpora\u00e7\u00e3o de ACT_SummerSchool_Group1.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-ca2b2f7b-43be-4ada-9fba-283ee6c0a04f\" href=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/ACT_SummerSchool_Group1.pdf\">ACT_SummerSchool_Group1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/ACT_SummerSchool_Group1.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-ca2b2f7b-43be-4ada-9fba-283ee6c0a04f\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\" style=\"border-color: var(--customify-primary, #082457); border-top-left-radius: 8px; border-top-right-radius: 8px; border-bottom-left-radius: 8px; border-bottom-right-radius: 8px; \" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-block-\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" style=\"background-color: var(--customify-primary, #082457);\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-1-361f9f67-b542-40b3-8505-c92bff50dafe\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-361f9f67-b542-40b3-8505-c92bff50dafe\" style=\"color: var(--customify-base, #ffffff); --ub-content-toggle-title-link-color: var(--customify-base, #ffffff); \">Group 2: Auditing and helping a living lab \u2013 ecosystem disservices living lab in Tartu<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\" style=\"color: var(--customify-secondary, #066f4c);\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down open\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-1-361f9f67-b542-40b3-8505-c92bff50dafe\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What can researchers learn when they work directly with the people affected by an environmental challenge? Group 2 explored the Slug Stop Living Lab in Tartu, a participatory initiative bringing together residents, researchers, land managers, technology developers and public authorities to develop practical responses to Spanish slug invasions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"598\" src=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group2-e1789146225477-1024x598.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2819 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group2-e1789146225477-1024x598.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group2-e1789146225477-300x175.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group2-e1789146225477-768x449.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group2-e1789146225477-1536x897.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group2-e1789146225477-18x12.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group2-e1789146225477.jpeg 1963w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Students in Group 2 looked at how citizen science, field observations and digital tools can be combined to map slug occurrences and potential habitats. Participants explored approaches including GPS- and GIS-based mapping, environmental observations and the testing of monitoring tools, highlighting how Living Labs can connect scientific knowledge with local experience and practical action.  <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To bring their findings together, the students created a <a href=\"https:\/\/temp-bdflgeqqdshnkvzfuiyx.webadorsite.com\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/temp-bdflgeqqdshnkvzfuiyx.webadorsite.com\/\">website<\/a> summarising the results and insights from their work.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\" style=\"border-color: var(--customify-primary, #082457); border-top-left-radius: 8px; border-top-right-radius: 8px; border-bottom-left-radius: 8px; border-bottom-right-radius: 8px; \" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-block-\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" style=\"background-color: var(--customify-primary, #082457);\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-2-361f9f67-b542-40b3-8505-c92bff50dafe\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-361f9f67-b542-40b3-8505-c92bff50dafe\" style=\"color: var(--customify-base, #ffffff); --ub-content-toggle-title-link-color: var(--customify-base, #ffffff); \">Group 3: Restoration and Re-use of former military areas \u2013 Good and Bad Practices in Tartu<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\" style=\"color: var(--customify-secondary, #066f4c);\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down open\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-2-361f9f67-b542-40b3-8505-c92bff50dafe\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-caeeb75f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The group explored the transformation of Raadi\u2019s former military airbase in Tartu. Focusing on temporarily vacant and brownfield areas, they examined vegetation dynamics, water management and ecological infrastructure. Their analysis highlighted the potential of energy crops such as willow and poplar to create natural drainage buffers and make productive use of vacant land.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/ACT_SummerSchool_Poster2-Group3.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:380px\" aria-label=\"Incorpora\u00e7\u00e3o de ACT_SummerSchool_Poster2-Group3.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-a3cfad19-7d8c-4044-b206-a740f977623d\" href=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/ACT_SummerSchool_Poster2-Group3.pdf\">ACT_SummerSchool_Poster2-Group3<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/ACT_SummerSchool_Poster2-Group3.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-a3cfad19-7d8c-4044-b206-a740f977623d\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/ACT_SummerSchool_Poster1-Group3.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Incorpora\u00e7\u00e3o de ACT_SummerSchool_Poster1-Group3.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-a41b1f03-2481-4f94-b10c-4fb88f846c92\" href=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/ACT_SummerSchool_Poster1-Group3.pdf\">ACT_SummerSchool_Poster1-Group3<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/ACT_SummerSchool_Poster1-Group3.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-a41b1f03-2481-4f94-b10c-4fb88f846c92\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\" style=\"border-color: var(--customify-primary, #082457); border-top-left-radius: 8px; border-top-right-radius: 8px; border-bottom-left-radius: 8px; border-bottom-right-radius: 8px; \" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-block-\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" style=\"background-color: var(--customify-primary, #082457);\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-3-361f9f67-b542-40b3-8505-c92bff50dafe\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-361f9f67-b542-40b3-8505-c92bff50dafe\" style=\"color: var(--customify-base, #ffffff); --ub-content-toggle-title-link-color: var(--customify-base, #ffffff); \">Group 4: Development of land-use governance serious game \u2013 Application of Land Europe approach in the Estonian context<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\" style=\"color: var(--customify-secondary, #066f4c);\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down open\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-3-361f9f67-b542-40b3-8505-c92bff50dafe\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-caeeb75f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Using a Serious Game and Scenario Exploration System, Group 4 explored how the expansion of renewable energy infrastructure could shape the future of Saaremaa Island. By combining different policy and development pathways, the group developed four possible scenarios for the island\u2019s land-use future and explored their potential trade-offs and implications for ecosystems, farming and local communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"524\" height=\"362\" src=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/ACT_SummerSchool_Game_Group4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2840\" srcset=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/ACT_SummerSchool_Game_Group4.png 524w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/ACT_SummerSchool_Game_Group4-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/ACT_SummerSchool_Game_Group4-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 524px) 100vw, 524px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/ACT_SummerSchool_Group4.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Incorpora\u00e7\u00e3o de ACT_SummerSchool_Group4.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-cf2b298d-aaf1-415a-b13e-55b17bd8ae6f\" href=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/ACT_SummerSchool_Group4.pdf\">ACT_SummerSchool_Group4<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/ACT_SummerSchool_Group4.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-cf2b298d-aaf1-415a-b13e-55b17bd8ae6f\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\" style=\"border-color: var(--customify-primary, #082457); border-top-left-radius: 8px; border-top-right-radius: 8px; border-bottom-left-radius: 8px; border-bottom-right-radius: 8px; \" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-block-\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" style=\"background-color: var(--customify-primary, #082457);\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-4-361f9f67-b542-40b3-8505-c92bff50dafe\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-361f9f67-b542-40b3-8505-c92bff50dafe\" style=\"color: var(--customify-base, #ffffff); --ub-content-toggle-title-link-color: var(--customify-base, #ffffff); \">Group 5: Drones for understanding and mapping of wetland ecosystems<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\" style=\"color: var(--customify-secondary, #066f4c);\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down open\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-4-361f9f67-b542-40b3-8505-c92bff50dafe\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-caeeb75f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wetlands are important ecosystems for biodiversity and carbon storage, but monitoring their changing vegetation can be challenging. Group 5 compared two wetland sites in Estonia using high-resolution UAV imagery and Sentinel-2 satellite data, applying vegetation indices and machine-learning methods to classify land-cover patterns. The analysis revealed differences between the two sites and showed that combining drone and satellite data can provide valuable insights into wetland vegetation and land-cover changes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"564\" src=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group5-e1789144249704-1024x564.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2822\" srcset=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group5-e1789144249704-1024x564.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group5-e1789144249704-300x165.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group5-e1789144249704-768x423.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group5-e1789144249704-1536x846.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group5-e1789144249704-18x10.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group5-e1789144249704.jpeg 1888w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/ACT_SummerSchool_Poster-Group5.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Incorpora\u00e7\u00e3o de ACT_SummerSchool_Poster-Group5.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-3f2eac7b-33af-42f7-8930-b37a33a97895\" href=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/ACT_SummerSchool_Poster-Group5.pdf\">ACT_SummerSchool_Poster-Group5<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/ACT_SummerSchool_Poster-Group5.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-3f2eac7b-33af-42f7-8930-b37a33a97895\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\" style=\"border-color: var(--customify-primary, #082457); border-top-left-radius: 8px; border-top-right-radius: 8px; border-bottom-left-radius: 8px; border-bottom-right-radius: 8px; \" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-block-\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" style=\"background-color: var(--customify-primary, #082457);\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-5-361f9f67-b542-40b3-8505-c92bff50dafe\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-361f9f67-b542-40b3-8505-c92bff50dafe\" style=\"color: var(--customify-base, #ffffff); --ub-content-toggle-title-link-color: var(--customify-base, #ffffff); \">Group 6: Understanding of Recreational Land-uses \u2013 Detailed field mapping of recreational activities and their environmental<br>implications<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\" style=\"color: var(--customify-secondary, #066f4c);\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down open\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-5-361f9f67-b542-40b3-8505-c92bff50dafe\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-caeeb75f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The students investigated how different age groups use the Anne Canal, mapping activities across different locations and time periods. The analysis revealed distinct patterns in the distribution and diversity of activities. While some areas attracted particular groups and activities, others showed a more diverse mix of users. These findings provide a basis for evidence-based planning of the canal, with the potential to improve accessibility, support recreational use and reduce conflicts between different user groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group6-e1789143917986-1024x577.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2823\" srcset=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group6-e1789143917986-1024x577.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group6-e1789143917986-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group6-e1789143917986-768x433.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group6-e1789143917986-18x10.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/act_summerschool_Group6-e1789143917986.jpeg 1360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/ACT_SummerSchool_Group6.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Incorpora\u00e7\u00e3o de ACT_SummerSchool_Group6.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-96efd309-d1ea-4630-85e6-bad563c5d039\" href=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/ACT_SummerSchool_Group6.pdf\">ACT_SummerSchool_Group6<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/ACT_SummerSchool_Group6.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-96efd309-d1ea-4630-85e6-bad563c5d039\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The ACT! Summer School \u2013 Observation, Modelling and Acting for Sustainable Land-Use in the Context of Climate Change and Biodiversity took place from 10 to&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_customify_content_layout":"","_customify_sidebar":"","_customify_page_header_display":"","_customify_disable_header":"","_customify_disable_header_top":"","_customify_disable_header_main":"","_customify_disable_header_bottom":"","_customify_disable_page_title":"","_customify_disable_content_vertical_padding":"","_customify_disable_footer_top":"","_customify_disable_footer_main":"","_customify_disable_footer_bottom":"","_customify_breadcrumb_display":"","_customify_header_transparent_display":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"featured_image_url":[],"post_author":"Yu Wu","assigned_categories":"News","featured_image_src":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"Yu Wu","author_link":"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/pt\/participant\/ywu\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2816"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2847,"href":"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2816\/revisions\/2847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europe-land.eu\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}